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Alenkasestr [34]
3 years ago
10

Under a ________ marketing system, independent production and distribution firms integrate their efforts on a contractual basis

to obtain greater functional economies and marketing impact than they could achieve alone.
Business
1 answer:
kotykmax [81]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

contractual vertical

Explanation:

A vertical marketing system can be defined as a form of cooperation that exists between the different levels that makes up a distribution channel. The individuals in the channel ensure that they work in unity inorder to accelerate the rate of efficiency.

The three elements that constitutes a a vertical marketing system include:

- Producer

- Wholesaler

- Retailer

In a corporate vertical marketing system a single organization is responsible for production, development, marketing, and distribution of a particular product. All levels of the distribution channel is handled by a single company.

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In terms of the increasing complexity in media buying and selling, _____ often employ(s) communications vehicles outside traditi
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

Value-added packaging

Explanation:

Value-added packaging is self-explanatory, you try to make a packaging that adds more value to the customer. Since every customer will see the package, you can reach them more than traditional media planning. The value itself can vary widely. By making an artistic design, the customer can better impression about the product. A premium looked packaging will show more prestige to the customer. Some creative packaging can efficiently save space while still protecting the product.

3 0
3 years ago
Rick and Joe get together and start a mortgage brokerage business. They each contribute $25,000 of capital to the business. Afte
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

a.common stock.

Explanation:

The additional $10,000 of owners equity after listing on the stock market will be named as common stock. After listing company issues shares for capital investment in it. Common stock is the appropriate term used for every addition in the owners equity. So the correct option is a.common stock.

7 0
3 years ago
How does a tariff impact a business exporting goods
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

A tariff has a postive impact when it comes to safeguarding and having an income

Explanation:

A tariff is a tax put on imported or exported goods to protect the goods and earn money. This can be used as a source of income as many states in the US do so.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following are characteristics of a perpetuity?
QveST [7]

Answer:

B. The value of a perpetuity is equal to the sum of the present value of its expected future cash flows.

C. The current value of a perpetuity is based more on the discounted value of its nearer (in time) cash flows and less by the discounted value of its more distant (in the future) cash flows.

Explanation:

A Perpetuity is a financial instrument that pays the holder forever or in perpetuity. For example, a bank paying you $800 per year for ever because you invested $40,000.

There are certain characteristics

Option B

The Perpetuity like most financial Securities has its value based on the underlying cashflows that it can accumulate. This means that it's value is based on the present value of it's future cashflow so the other the cash payments, the higher the present value.

Option C.

As the discounted cashflows in the nearer future will be discounted less by the discount rate as opposed to the cash flows further in future, the cashflows nearer to the present in time will contribute more to the Perpetuity than the cashflows further in time.

For example using that first example, $800 per year at a rate of 5% will be discounted to $762 in the first year but in year 10 will be discounted to $491.

7 0
3 years ago
A 30-year maturity bond has a 6.7% coupon rate, paid annually. It sells today for $881.17. A 20-year maturity bond has a 6.2% co
geniusboy [140]

Answer:

Rate of return

30 year bond =  42%

20 year bond = 45%

Explanation:

First of all find current yield on 30 year maturity bond

We will use PV of annuity formula to calculate current YTM

Coupon Payment = 6.7% x 1000 = $67

$881.17 =( $67( 1- ( 1 + r )^-30 ) / r ) + ( 1000 / ( 1 + r )^30 )

r = 0.0773 = 7.73%

Current YTM is 7.73%

Now calculate the current yield for 20 years maturity bond

Coupon Payment = 6.2% x 1000 = $62

893.1 = ( ( $62 x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-20 ) / r ) + ( 1000 / ( 1 + r )^20 )

r = 0.0723 = 7.23%

As given

5 years from now the YTM on 30 Year bond will be 7.70% and on 20 Year bond will be 7.20%.

Now calculate

Price of the 30 year bond Bond after 5 year at YTM of 7.7%

Price of the Bond = ( $67 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.077 )^-(30-5) ) / 0.077 )+( 1000 / ( 1 + 0.077 )^(30-5) ) = $890.46

Price of the 20 year bond Bond after 5 year at YTM of 7.2%

Price of the Bond = ((6.7%*1000)*(1-(1+0.072)^-15)/0.072)+(1000/(1+0.072)^15)

( $62 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.072 )^-(20-5) ) / 0.072 )+( 1000 / ( 1 + 0.072 )^(20-5) ) = $910.06

Increase in price of 30 year bond = $890.46 - $881.17 = $9.29

Increase in price of 30 year bond = $910.06 - $893.1 = $16.96

Future value of Coupon payment for 5 years

30 year bond = 67 x ( 1.072^5 -1 ) / 0.072 = $386.84

20 year bond = 62 x ( 1.072^5 -1 ) / 0.072 = $357.97

Total return = FV of Coupon payment + Price increase

30 year bond = $386.84 + $9.29 = $396.13

20 year bond = $357.97 + $16.96 = $374.93

Rate of return =  

30 year bond = $396.13 / $881.17 = 0.45 = 45%

20 year bond = $374.93 / $893.1 = 0.42 = 42%

5 0
3 years ago
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