I think its D. but I'm not sure
The reason being is it's a prosses that doesn't require the "help" or "cooperation" of other cells and it only effects the one cell.
The growth on soap would not change that much, it will just change a little or just a bit of its part, but the damage would decrease the species growth elsewhere. Growth on soap will not change, but the damage had the chance to decrease the species growth elsewhere.
The way I'm interpreting this is that what type of bound are these? And yes share electrons in various bonds can share electrons lose and gain, these all sounds like covalent bonds and ionic and hydrogen bounds are from.single to double and to triple bounds.
