Answer:
b. CS.
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the sight of dogs would be considered a conditioned stimulus. This term refers to a specific stimulus that when introduced causes a conditioned response. In this scenario the conditioned stimulus like stated before is the sight of the dogs which when introduced cause Jodie to exhibit a conditioned response which would be her crying.
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To keep things in order with all the cultural changes going on.
Answer:Gender inequality
Explanation: cultures characterised by gender inequalities (low and middle income countries) are those societies where their is an uneven distribution of socio economic opportunities. Males are more likely to per take in physical aggression against same sex due to societal claims on stereotypical dominance and competition than females.
