Answer:
The answer is a. autism spectrum disorder.
Explanation:
This disorder, which usually appears during early childhood, presents symptoms such as difficulties in social interaction, repetitive behaviours and a tendency to be extremely organised. It is called "spectrum" because the symtpoms may vary from person to person.
The causes for this disorder are unknown, and no standard treatment has been found.
The failure to think independently and realistically as a group because of the desire to enjoy consensus and closeness is. group think.
What do you mean by group think?
Group think is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people's common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. Here, the desire for group cohesion effectively drives out good decision-making and problem solving.
Why is group think important?
Group consensus can allow groups to make decisions, complete tasks, and finish projects quickly and efficiently—but even the most harmonious groups can benefit from some challenges. Finding ways to reduce group think can improve decision-making and assure amicable relationships within the group.
Characteristics of Group think:
Rationalization of decisions to minimize objections. Belief in the absolute goodness of the group. Intense dislike of outsiders – stereotyped and misleading portrayals of outside members and those who have left the group
Learn more about group think:
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<span>Economies of Scale. This means as firms produce more their average costs fall. ...Brand Loyaly. Some firms have high degrees of brand loyalty. ...Geographical Barriers. Some Industries are specific to a certain area. ...<span>Patents.
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William J. Wilson was an eminent sociologist who spent his carrer dealing with the nation's most vexing problems. Moreover, Wilson compared the poverty he and his siblings experienced with the type of concentrated urban poverty he studied For one thing, their experience with school was different than is typical in many urban poor families. Besides this, in his book "The Declining significance of Race" his main thesis was that structural changes in the job market had created a widening gap between middle-class blacks, whose fortunes were improving, and poor blacks, whose opportunities were shrinking.He was a great supporter of equality
The adversarial system or adversary system is a legal system used in the common law countries where two advocates represent their parties' case or position before an impartial person or group of people, usually a judge or jury, who attempt to determine the truth and pass judgment accordingly.[1][2][3] It is in contrast to the inquisitorial system used in some civil law systems (i.e. those deriving from Roman law or the Napoleonic code) where a judge investigates the case.
The adversarial system is the two-sided structure under which criminal trial courts operate, putting the prosecution against the defense.
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