Answer:
Instrumentality
Explanation:
In expectancy theory, instrumentality refers to the expectation that a person has which make them believe that they will receive appropriate reward after fulfilling a certain task.
Examples of instrumentality:
- Workers who are expected to receive salary after working for a company.
- A child who is expecting a candy as a reward for doing his homework
Answer:
Assistive technology
Explanation:
An assistive technology device is any item, piece of equipment, or product system, or it can be an assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative device that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of people with a disability.
Answer: Insufficient external justification; more dissonance
Explanation:
insufficient justification effect:
Describes that in some cases people will go against their own person belief in order to partake in a particular action of behaviour because there is a promise of a small reward versus large reward but reject an activity if it associated with a mild threat versus a sever threat.
Insufficient external justification occurs when a person doesn't have enough justification why they couldn't do something they desired to do.
Cognitive dissonance defines the conflict that exist within someone as they struggle with whether to get involved with the behaviour that goes against their beliefs or attitudes and they may mentally try to adjust their attitudes, behaviour or beliefs in order to establish balance.
