Mutations result from an error in DNA replication, should it be from an alien source (like radiation) or simply a mistake in replication.
Migration of organisms to a new population would alter the DNA by adding new genes, but it would not mutate them.
A metal and non-metal form into a compound. that compound is an ionic compound.
The examples of positive feedback loops are as follows:
- contractions during the process of giving birth
- Blood clotting
<h3>WHAT IS POSITIVE FEEDBACK LOOP:</h3>
- Positive feedback loop is that in which a change in a given direction causes additional change in that same direction.
- The contractions during the process of giving birth is an example of positive feedback loop because the contractions further stretch the walls and continues until birthing occurs.
- Also, the clotting of blood causes the stoppage of blood flow.
Therefore, the examples of positive feedback loops are as follows:
- contractions during the process of giving birth
- Blood clotting
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The buffer systems functioning in blood plasma include plasma proteins, phosphate, and bicarbonate and carbonic acid buffers. The kidneys help control acid-base balance by excreting hydrogen ions and generating bicarbonate that helps maintain blood plasma pH within a normal range.