A gold certificate is considered to be a representative money.
Answer:
The Ottomans exported luxury goods like silk, furs, tobacco and spices, and had a growing trade in cotton. From Europe, the Ottomans imported goods that they did not make for themselves: woolen cloth, glassware and some special manufactured goods like medicine, gunpowder and clocks.
rapid industrialization and population growth have caused significant air pollution
The Israels were Jewish, while the Palestinians were Muslim.
Answer:
Europeans traded in slaves because this was a free source of labor. They did not need to do the strenuous work by making their slaves do it for them, so it was on a high demand