To explain when a person has a moral obligation to disobey the lay. :)
What exactly are your trying to ask here? The question is not complete.
The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).
In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.
In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.