S phase, g0, g2, g1, metaphase and prophase
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen is the by product of photolysis during photosynthesis whereby water molecules are split to form protons (H+ ions), electrons and oxygen (by product).
Oxygen is not needed during any of the reactions in photosynthesis and Calvin cycle and will not affect the rate of photosynthesis or possibility of photosynthesis occurring. However, it will affect the process of aerobic respiration instead.
Carbon dioxide is needed in carbon fixation during the Calvin cycle. Without it, 6 carbon sugars cannot be formed.
Water is needed for photolysis to produce protons (maintain the electrochemical gradient) and electrons (to replenish lost electrons)
Chlorophyll are pigments that harvest light energy to excite electrons produced from photolysis of water to be passed down the electron transport chain.
Light is needed as a source of energy to energise the electrons
Answer:
animals also include vitamins, which are organic compounds required in microgram or milligram amounts.[Since plants are the primary origin of nutrients for humans and animals, some micronutrients may be in low levels and deficiencies can occur when dietary intake is insufficient, as occurs in malnutrition, implying the need for initiatives to deter inadequate micronutrient supply in plant foods.
Explanation:
The nuclear envelope is perforated with pores to allow it to move in and out of the nucleus.
Every cell in the body has a nucleus, except for mature erythrocytes (red blood cells). While some cells contain more than one nucleus such as skeletal muscle and some other cells contain several nuclei.
The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus. i. e. largest organelle of the cell. It has a similar structure to that of
the plasma membrane. But the nuclear envelope contains tiny pores that allow a few substances to pass between it and outside the cytoplasm, i.e. the cell contents excluding the nucleus.
Therefore, the nuclear envelope is perforated with pores to allow it to move in and out of the nucleus.
To know more about the nucleus, refer to the below link:
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Answer:
The hormone oxytocin aids the birth process by stimulating: uterine wall contractions.
Explanation:
Oxytocin is a hormone that is released naturally in the body of women and that intervenes in certain physiological processes, activating behaviors at a mechanical level in specific organs such as the uterus and the breasts. In the case of the uterus, oxytocin stimulates and maintains the contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus during labor and delivery, that is, it is responsible for the existence of contractions, which occur during intercourse, due to the distension of the uterus that occurs produced during labor.