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Mathematics

1 answer:

suter [353]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

<em>Option C.</em>

Step-by-step explanation:

If you subtract each value from the next one, you see the differences are different. Therefore, it is not linear. Now divide each value by the previous value. You get 1.7 each time.

Answer: Option C.

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How can you prove that csc^2(θ)tan^2(θ)-1=tan^2(θ)

Oxana [17]

Answer:

Make use of the fact that as long as $\sin(\theta) \ne 0$ and $\cos(\theta) \ne 0$ :

$\displaystyle \tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}$ .

$\displaystyle \csc(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sin(\theta)}$ .

$\sin^{2}(\theta) + \cos^{2}(\theta) = 1$ .

Step-by-step explanation:

Assume that $\sin(\theta) \ne 0$ and $\cos(\theta) \ne 0$ .

Make use of the fact that $\tan(\theta) = (\sin(\theta)) / (\cos(\theta))$ and $\csc(\theta) = (1) / (\sin(\theta))$ to rewrite the given expression as a combination of $\sin(\theta)$ and $\cos(\theta)$ .

$\begin{aligned}& \csc^{2}(\theta) \, \tan^{2}(\theta) - 1\\ =\; & \left(\frac{1}{\sin(\theta)}\right)^{2} \, \left(\frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}\right)^{2} - 1 \\ =\; & \frac{\sin^{2}(\theta)}{\sin^{2}(\theta)\, \cos^{2}(\theta)} - 1\\ =\; & \frac{1}{\cos^{2}(\theta)} - 1\end{aligned}$ .

Since $\cos(\theta) \ne 0$ :

$\displaystyle 1 = \frac{\cos^{2}(\theta)}{\cos^{2}(\theta)}$ .

Substitute this equality into the expression:

$\begin{aligned}& \csc^{2}(\theta) \, \tan^{2}(\theta) - 1\\ =\; & \cdots\\ =\; & \frac{1}{\cos^{2}(\theta)} - 1 \\ =\; & \frac{1}{\cos^{2}(\theta)} - \frac{\cos^{2}(\theta)}{\cos^{2}(\theta)} \\ =\; & \frac{1 - \cos^{2}(\theta)}{\cos^{2}(\theta)}\end{aligned}$ .

By the Pythagorean identity, $\sin^{2}(\theta) + \cos^{2}(\theta) = 1$ . Rearrange this identity to obtain:

$\sin^{2}(\theta) = 1 - \cos^{2}(\theta)$ .

Substitute this equality into the expression:

$\begin{aligned}& \csc^{2}(\theta) \, \tan^{2}(\theta) - 1\\ =\; & \cdots \\ =\; & \frac{1 - \cos^{2}(\theta)}{\cos^{2}(\theta)} \\ =\; & \frac{\sin^{2}(\theta)}{\cos^{2}(\theta)}\end{aligned}$ .

Again, make use of the fact that $\tan(\theta) = (\sin(\theta)) / (\cos(\theta))$ to obtain the desired result:

$\begin{aligned}& \csc^{2}(\theta) \, \tan^{2}(\theta) - 1\\ =\; & \cdots \\ =\; & \frac{\sin^{2}(\theta)}{\cos^{2}(\theta)}\\ =\; & \left(\frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}\right)^{2} \\ =\; & \tan^{2}(\theta)\end{aligned}$ .