General paradigms of species extinction risk are urgently needed as global habitat loss and rapid climate change threaten Earth with what could be its sixth mass extinction. Using the stony coral Lophelia pertusa as a model organism with the potential for wide larval dispersal, we investigated how the global ocean conveyor drove an unprecedented post-glacial range expansion in Earth׳s largest biome, the deep sea. We compiled a unique ocean-scale dataset of published radiocarbon and uranium-series dates of fossil corals, the sedimentary protactinium–thorium record of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) strength, authigenic neodymium and lead isotopic ratios of circulation pathways, and coral biogeography, and integrated new Bayesian estimates of historic gene flow. Our compilation shows how the export of Southern Ocean and Mediterranean waters after the Younger Dryas 11.6 kyr ago simultaneously triggered two dispersal events in the western and eastern Atlantic respectively. Each pathway injected larvae from refugia into ocean currents powered by a re-invigorated AMOC that led to the fastest postglacial range expansion ever recorded, covering 7500 <span>km in under 400 years. In addition to its role in modulating global climate, our study illuminates how the ocean conveyor creates broad geographic ranges that lower extinction risk in the deep sea.</span>
Answer:
The correct option is A. A directory of relatives' phone numbers
Explanation:
Family communication plan is a measure taken to contact the relatives of a person if an emergency situation arises for a person. In today's modern world, emergencies can happen at any time so it is very important to have a family communication plan so that the relatives of a person be informed immediately. Hence, option A is correct.
Other options are false because none of the other options will be usable in case of an emergency.
The person would have a problem with his metabolism.<span />
A. Earth's magnetic field reverses over time; the changes show that seafloor spreading has taken place over time.
Explanation:
The pattern of the magnetic minerals in seafloor ridges are aligned in a repeating pattern because the earth's magnetic field reverses overtime.
This provides evidence because the changes shows that the sea floor spreading has taken place over time.
- The concept of sea floor spreading was first suggested by Harry Hess in the early 1960's.
- Using sophisticated tools, he was able to discover stripe patterns of magnetic minerals in rocks.
- The earth can be likened to a giant bar magnet
- The geomagnetic field originates from the core where the movement of molten metals induces magnetism.
- In a fresh cooling magma, the metallic minerals are able to align their domains with the prevailing magnetic field.
- At some point the magnetic field is normal with a very strong intensity. At other times the intensity is low and it reverses.
- The minerals keeps track of the changes.
- This leads to striped pattern that has been used to suggest sea floor spreading.
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Sea floor spreading brainly.com/question/9912731
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