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Answer:
The correct answer is - d. the idea that substances can produce germs on their own.
Explanation:
Spontaneous generation is an obsolete theory or idea that supports the production of living things and substances from non-living substances and things.
This purpose is that the living creatures could arise from nonliving matter. In microbiology, it is an idea that says that substances can produce germs on their own even if the substances are not similar.
solar energy is energy that is produced from the sun and is "caught" in solar panels