Meiosis has two rounds of genetic separation and cellular division while mitosis only has one of each. In meiosis homologous chromosomes separate leading to daughter cells that are not genetically identical. In mitosis the daughter cells are identical to the parent as well as to each other.
Answer:
To study ancient climates using ice, scientists use data from polar mountain glaciers.
Explanation:
From the analysis and interpretation of natural traces, scientists describe the climate for hundreds to millions of years. Data derived from tree rings, ice cores, corals and ocean sediments, caves, among others, are observed. It is possible to gather these data with geophysical or biological measurements and some reconstructed climatic variables, such as temperature and rain level.
Polar mountain glacier data can be analyzed in laboratories to measure the amount of oxygen and methane, in addition to other parameters that help to indicate climatic variations. NASA researchers started Paleoclimatology in the 19th century, studying precisely the expansion of ice caps.
The muscle cells are loaded with mitochondria to allow large amounts of ATP production while the macrophages have abundant lysosomes to digest the debris and dead organisms like bacteria.
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of a cell. This is because most of the ATP production used by various systems in their operation is produced by mitochondria. A chemical called NADH is produced in the mitochondrial matrix through the Krebs cycle. The enzymes embedded in the mitochondrial membrane use this chemical to produce Adenosine Triphosphate, generally known as ATP.
Macrophages are phagocytic white blood cells involved in engulfing and killing pathogens. They are involved in the innate immune response of the body. Lysosomes have specialized enzymes that can kill these pathogens.
Muscle cells need to contract or expand for which they require energy. Thus, they have abundant mitochondria. Whereas, the macrophages have abundant lysosomes to help them kill disease-causing pathogens like a virus or bacteria.
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