Prokaryotes are those organisms that are devoid of nucleus and membrane bound subcellular compartments (called cell organelles).
They primarily include bacteria, which act as decomposers, by breaking the organic compounds of different life forms such as plants and animals into simpler forms (which are vital nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous) that are returned back to the environment.
<u>Option-(A): </u>In an illustrated flowchart, the movement of carbon atoms through an aquatic food chain is indicated by arrows.
<u>Option-(C)-</u> An increase in the population of scavengers.
Explanation:
The ecological pyramid is comprised of different level of organisms as the energy flow occur through them in a more directed form inside the different spheres depending upon the medium for energy transmission across the given parameters or area. As, the arrow provides us with a more directed way for understanding the transmission of energy through different organisms and there respective levels inside the ecological pyramid.
While, the increase in the level of scavengers or the animals which consumes the left overs of other living beings is balanced with the addition of the secondary consumers to the aquatic ecosystem.As, it will provide equal chances and energy to the different beings inside the ecosystem.
