That refers to the authority a higher court has to accept an appeal of a decision that a lower court judge made. That's constantly used when people aren't satisfied with the decision a judge made and try to get a better outcome by appealing.
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the belief that humans may be divided into separate and exclusive biological entities
Marco Polo is very well known for his travels on this silk road as well as his 24-year journey to Asia. Throughout this time he became very well acquainted with the people he encountered and became a confidant of Kublai Khan. Since Kublai Khan was the Khagan of the Mongol Empire this allowed Marco polo to fit in better.
Instrumental or cognitive aggression: these terms are interchangeable, both meaning the aggression is planned and is used as a means to meet a goal that can't be achieved in any other way.
Instrumental aggression is a planned attack and is typically the one means left. It is seen as necessary as no other plan has worked to achieve the goal. It is thought out and even justified by a higher moral grounds.
Answer: Autocracy and Oligarchy are the two main types of Dictorships.
Explanation:
Autocracy - a system of government by one person with absolute power.
Oligarchy - a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.
I hope this helps you and good luck!