The southwest has a Hispanic heritage because it was part of the Spanish empire for few centuries.
Explanation:
When the colonies were established in the Americas, the Spanish were the biggest force. They managed to conquer by far the most territory, and some of that territory doesn't correspond with the modern day boundaries of Latin America. The Spanish actually had a lot of territory in what is now the United States, much more actually than the British.
The southwest, west, northwest, Florida, and part of the Midwest were all part of the Spanish Empire. The southwest specifically, being part of the Spanish Empire for several centuries, had large population that was speaking Spanish and was practicing the Spanish culture. Despite the collapse of the Spanish Empire, and the incorporation of the southwest in the territory of the United States, the population remained there, and it also kept its cultural traits.
Other areas in the Americas that were dominated by the Spanish Empire were:
- Mesoamerica
- around half of South America
- part of the Caribbean islands
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