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Tanya [424]
2 years ago
7

What is groupthink?A) pressure from above on group members designed to eliminate leadership

Social Studies
1 answer:
IRISSAK [1]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B) modification of the opinions of members of a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus

Explanation:

Groupthink: In social psychology, the term groupthink was proposed by Irving Janis in 1972, and is defined as a psychological phenomenon that arises in a particular group of people that possesses the desire or need for conformity and harmony in the group members often leads to a dysfunctional or an irrational decision-making outcome.

Groupthink often results in the faulty decision-making process in a try to keep the group members intact.

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Dr. Jones has submitted a study for review by the irb. He is an active member of the organization's irb and is listed as a co-in
user100 [1]

I assume your question is why does he have to leave the room before the final discussion?

Well, he might have, as an active member of the IRB, a conflict of interest, meaning that he could be biased to vote in favor of his work which is incorrect, as researchers need to be objective regarding what they are studying. The National Academy Press. (2009). On being a scientist: Responsible conduct in research (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author. Is a great book you might read to understand the duties of any IRB and its members responsibilities, also the researchers' behavior. On it, is detail why a conflict of interest can guide to the decision of not conducting a certain research, independently of the undeniable reputation of Dr. Jones.


8 0
2 years ago
What is kerosene, and for what could it be used?
Aleks04 [339]

a light fuel oil obtained by distilling petroleum, used especially in jet engines and domestic heaters and lamps and as a cleaning solvent

3 0
3 years ago
A sometimes-ally of the United States requests U.S. Support in maintaining stability during an insurgent uprising. The U.S. Agre
pav-90 [236]

Answer: To answer this I shall list the 12 Principles of Joint Operations, briefly explain them and state their relevance to the above scenario.

Explanation:

OBJECTIVE

Military action should be directed against a clearly defined objective.

This is LEAST relevant here because the goal is to maintain the peace in the country and so more detailed objectives are not really needed.

MASS

This is the mobilisation and synchronization of combat power to strike a specific place at a specific time thereby achieving results. It is LEAST RELEVANT here as the mission is to maintain stability instead of striking at an enemy.

OFFENSIVE

Striking fast and hard to achieve the results needed instead of maintaining defensive action. This is LEAST RELEVANT here as the mission is to maintain the peace as opposed to striking.

SURPRISE

Striking at a time and place where the enemy will be least prepared for a strike. It can end conflicts quickly. it is LEAST RELEVANT here because the Joint force is maintaining the peace and as such there is no need for a surprise attack.

MANEUVER

This is the movement of combat power to gain strategic and positional advantage. It is LEAST RELEVANT here because peace keepers have to keep the peace by sometimes even placing their selves in vulnerable positions. They therefore cannot exploit maneuverability.

SIMPLICITY

This is the preparation of uncomplicated plans to ensure a speedy end to conflict because participating forces are clear on what needs to be done. It is LEAST RELEVANT here because the Joint force is involved in an insurgency and Insugences generally have no simple way of ending. They can be very complicated.

RESTRAINT

Here the goal is to prevent unnecessary use of force and by extension collateral damage. It is MOST RELEVANT here because unnecessary use of force could only serve to escalate the already deteriorating situation.

PERSEVERANCE

This principle states that forces should be able to be patient to see the conflict to the end. It is MOST RELEVANT here because as this is an insurgency, it requires a lot of patience because insurgencies are known to take time due to the irregular tactics of the insurgents.

LEGITIMATECY

Actions during war must be legal and moral. It is therefore MOST RELEVANT here because not unlike RESTRAINT, immoral and illegal actions will escalate the situation.

SECURITY

Measures must be taken to protect personnel from the enemy by reducing vulnerablities. With the insurgent use of irregular warfare tactics to exert their influence, including the use of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and ambushes on peace-keeping forces, Security is MOST RELEVANT and measures should be taken to protect the Joint force.

ECONOMY OF FORCE

This principle posits that all personnel should be deployed in an effective way so that no division has no purpose. It is MOST RELEVANT here because Peace Keeping missions require very delicate handling and the most efficiency.

UNITY OF COMMAND

The forces involved must be united for a single purpose so as to achieve that purpose. Seeing as the Peace Keeping force is multinational, this principle is MOST RELEVANT because a way needs to be found to unite these different people into an effective unit with one goal and purpose.

6 0
2 years ago
What is sugaulitrety when was sugauli trirty establist
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

Sugauli treaty was a treaty that defined the borders of Nepal after its expansion to other territories and conflicts with other countries aroused. It was established on the 2nd of December 1815.

Explanation:

The Sugauli treaty established the borders of Nepal after conflicts with the East India Company took place. Nepal and the East India Company signed a treaty that defined the limits of Nepal. As a consequence, Nepal lost some of its territories. The Sugauly treaty was signed on December 2, 1815, and ratified on March 4, 1816.

4 0
2 years ago
A present sum of money is equivalent to the future sum or series of future sums at a specified interest rate. Group of answer ch
Paul [167]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The present value of money concepts show that money changes in value with time(tume value of money). Therefore the present value of money today is the discounted value of future cash flows or "series" of cash flows. This shows that money decreases value with time and the present value of money today is not "equivalent" or greater than money in the future as a result of inflation or some annual rate of return not utilized.

4 0
3 years ago
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