We can solve this problem by using Kepler's laws of planetary motion. There are threeKepler's laws. In this exercise, we need to use the second law. According to this law,<em> a line segment joining a planet and the sun sweeps out equals areas during equals intervals of time. </em>So, a certain planet sweeps out an <em>area B </em>from the point <em>P3 </em>to <em>P4</em> in an interval of time <em>t. </em>On the other hand, for the same interval of time <em>t, </em>the planet sweeps out an <em>area C </em>from point <em>P4</em> to <em>P5, </em>that is equal to the previous area according to second kepler's law.