On January 1st, 1993, the fracture of Czechoslovakia occurred in the two federal entities the comprised: Czech republic and the Slovak republic. The so-called velvet divorce was considered an exemplary act of peaceful and orderly division against the chaos and violence that were characterizing the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the USSR.
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One can´t agree with those opinions. They can be misleading.
Sparta was a militaristic state was ruled by two kings and a council of elders, and whose focus was to prepare its citizens for war. It was not a democracy. The Greek city-state that is usually referred to as the first democracy of history was Athens. During its times of splendor, a city council openly debated issues in Athens. Though only free citizens - slaves were excluded - could take part, it was a unique case of an open political system, because tyrannical rule by emperors or kings was the norm on those days.
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The Revolution opened new markets and new trade relationships. The Americans' victory also opened the western territories for invasion and settlement, which created new domestic markets. Americans began to create their own manufacturers, no longer content to reply to those in Britain.
What is pictured in the image is an early telescope. So, since a telescope is used to look at things far away in the sky, such as stars or planets, it would have been used to further astronomy.
