There is no doubt in my mind that today, 30 years later, we still have Theory X managers. According with McGregor Theory X, managers tend to have a negative, pessimistic view of employees and display more coercive, autocratic leadership styles using external means of controls, such as threats and punishment.
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What do you understand by theory of x managers?</h3>
Theory X managers frequently have a gloomy outlook on their workforce, assuming that they are naturally disengaged and disliking of their jobs. People are frequently motivated using a "carrot and stick" strategy, which can lead to repetitious work in firms run in this way.
Douglas McGregor developed the theories known as Theory X and Theory Y in 1960. These theories propose two aspects of human behavior at work, or, to put it another way, two opposing perspectives on people (employees): one is negative and is known as Theory X, and the other is positive and is known as Theory Y.
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Answer:
its answer A if i am correct
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Answer: 1. The second or middle tier of the Panchayati Raj is Panchayat Samiti, which provides a link between Gram Panchayat and a Zila Parishad. The strength of a Panchayat Samiti also depends on the population in a Samiti area. In Panchayat Samiti, some members are directly elected. Sarpanchs of Gram Panchayats
2. The Zilla Parishad maintain District Development fund and utilize for any type of constructive work in District. Implement the programmes as per directives of the State Government. Zilla Parishad looks after safety, health, education, industry and financial aspect of the people living in the district. They render advisory service to their Panchayat Samities.
3. It brings the government nearer to the people
. It allows for popular participation in politics. Local government reduces the centralization of power in the central government. It reduces the work load in administering the affairs of the people. Local government helps to ensure effectiveness in government implementation of policies.
Explanation:
The state of Arkansas appears to be the first state to use state funds to help its counties improve their local roads.
Answer:
These increased options led to a rise in advertising, as businesses competed for customers
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