Answer:
D. All of the above.
Explanation: The value-added-theory was formed by Neil Smelser. He identified some factors which must be true for collective behavior calling for social change to occur. They are:
Structural conduciveness is similar to another factor, social control. These indicate the environment and the type of control the authority has over the public. For example, in authoritarian countries, people may not have the right to gather and protest.
Structural strain: this is when the public recognizes a problem and understands that the government will not address it. The other factors are generalized beliefs, precipitating factors or a spark to ignite action and the act of mobilizing the public into action.
All the options can therefore contribute to collective behavior.
Answer: Productive most commonly means: achieving or producing a significant amount or result.
Explanation:
productive can also mean:
producing or giving rise torelating to or engaged in the production of goods, crops, or other commodities.
these depend on how the word productive is used. most likely productive will mean achieving or producing a significant amount or result.
Unemployment, low wages, poverty, non affordable housing, lack of needed services along with extreme conditions/factors
This was during the time, where many people considered that Americans were drinking too much alcohol, at the job, at home, resting, etc. Therefore temperance was when people, like women, would try to make others temperate their drinking, or make them drink less. America was becoming a "drunk" country. When women started to rally against it, they were supported and had help.