Political scientists have generally found that justices' decisions are most closely tied to<u> </u><u>their political ideologies.</u>
It is a frequent misconception that Supreme Court justices' voting decisions primarily reflect their beliefs, principles, or personal policy preferences.
However, this supposition has never been sufficiently verified using objective assessments of the ideological beliefs of the justices, that is, assessments that are not based on their votes on the Court.
We derive independent and trustworthy measures of the values of every Supreme Court justice from Earl Warren to Anthony Kennedy using content analytic approaches.
The attitudinal paradigm is firmly supported by the close correlation between these values and the justices' votes.
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<span>The middle class was an important component to the nationalist movements. These movements created independence in the 1960s. This class also was important to contributing to good governance and social welfare. The middle class protested against bad living standards and poor governance in the 1990s.</span>
Answer:
He refers by 'pulse' the way you can check the state about something that is not visible at once, like when you check somebody's heart condition just by checking his pulse or heartbeat. Even though he lived in the continent and he could check the state of things as a journalist, he could imagine or make an idea for himself about what was the state of things in places he couldn't see or visit by himself. Then, this idea would come from the people who used railroads which crossed the continent by then. It is also a way to describe media in his times because he could know about something that was happening somewhere else through the fastest transportation mean in his time. As public transportation means, people who used railroads also brought news from they were coming from, so locals could know the whereabouts from a distant place that they could know or check by themselves.
Explanation:
I used the term 'pulse' to explain what does Whitman mean on this statement.
Voters primarily rely on:
C. Party identification in partisan elections.
<h3>What is a Partisan Election?</h3>
A partisan election is an election that features candidates that belong to specific parties. Voters only choose candidates on the basis of the parties that they belong to.
Card-carrying members of a party will often choose candidates from their own parties.
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Answer:
For the individual, unemployment can cause psychological distress, which can lead to a decline in life satisfaction. It can also lead to mood disorders and substance abuse. ... Both communities are characterised by high levels of poverty and unemployment, the remnants of the spatial inequality of the country's racial past
The personal and social costs of unemployment include severe financial hardship and poverty, debt, homelessness and housing stress, family tensions and breakdown, boredom, alienation, shame and stigma, increased social isolation, crime, erosion of confidence and self-esteem, the atrophying of work skills and ill-health.