Answer:
The European wars of religion were a series of Christian religious wars which were waged in Europe during the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries.[1][2] Fought after the Protestant Reformation began in 1517, the wars disrupted the religious and political order in the Catholic countries of Europe. However, religion was only one of the causes, which also included revolts, territorial ambitions, and Great Power conflicts. For example, by the end of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), Catholic France was allied with the Protestant forces against the Catholic Habsburg monarchy.[3] The wars were largely ended by the Peace of Westphalia (1648), establishing a new political order now known as Westphalian sovereignty.
The conflicts began with the minor Knights' Revolt (1522), followed by the larger German Peasants' War (1524–1525) in the Holy Roman Empire. Warfare intensified after the Catholic Church began the Counter-Reformation in 1545 against the growth of Protestantism. The conflicts culminated in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), which devastated Germany and killed one-third of its population, a mortality rate twice that of World War I.[2][4] The Peace of Westphalia (1648) broadly resolved the conflicts by recognising three separate Christian traditions in the Holy Roman Empire: Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism.[5][6] Although many European leaders were "sickened" by the bloodshed by 1648,[7] smaller religious wars continued to be waged in the post-Westphalian period until the 1710s, including the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–1651) on the British Isles, the Savoyard–Waldensian wars (1655–1690), and the Toggenburg War (1712) in the Western Alps.[2]
Explanation:
One portion of the Reconstruction Amendments was to preserve
"birthright citizenship" as a Constitutional Right. This was very
much an 18th century idea, from an age when people were far less portable, and
almost all lived their whole lives within a few miles of their birthplace. Birthright citizenship is United
States citizenship picked up by virtue of the circumstances of birth. It is
different with citizenship acquired in other ways, for example by naturalization later
in life. Birthright citizenship may be conferred by jus soli or jus
sanguinis. Under United
States law, U.S. citizenship is spontaneously allowed to any person born
within and subject to the authority of the United
States. This comprises the regions of Puerto
Rico, the Marianas and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and also applies to
children born elsewhere in the world to U.S. citizens (with certain
exceptions).
Not to a high extent. I<span>ndustrialization affected air quality and lots of child labor, and workers' wages were very low. </span>
Answer:
Moravians continue many of the same practices established in the 18th century, including placing a high value on a personal conversion to Christ (called the New Birth), piety, good works, evangelism (especially the establishment of missions), Christian pacifism, ecumenism, and music.
It’s B as the answer choice
