The horizontal component of the velocity of the shot is 35 cos 40 ft/sec which is constant
Therefore:-
Velocity = distance / time
35 cos 40 = 40 / t
t = = 40 / 35cos40 = 1.49 seconds to nearest hundredth
consider X-axis along the east-west direction and north-south direction along Y-axis
A = magnitude of distance traveled by hiker in north-east direction = 30 kilometer
θ = angle of direction of displacement of the hiker relative to x-axis or east direction = 45 degree counterclockwise
A' = component of distance traveled by the hiker along the east direction.
Since the angle is given with the x-axis, the Sin provides the component in Y-direction. hence
Using the equation
A' = A Sinθ
Inserting the values
A' = (30) Sin45
A' = 21.2 km
For this case we must simplify the following expression

We know that, by definition:

So, rewriting the expression we have:

We add similar terms taking into account that:
- Equal signs are added and the same sign is placed.
- Different signs are subtracted and the major's sign is placed:

Answer:

The statement which best describes the association between the variables X and Y is the <em>moderate positive association</em>. It is observable that the values of X and Y are increasing, however, not in a perfect manner as there are some minor deviations. But nonetheless, the direction is clear and the values are close to each other so they have a moderate positive association.
I think the answer is the 3rd rectangle but I'm not too sure I'm sorry