Answer:To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents and over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children were not allowed to become citizens.
Citizens could be involved in the running of Athens and could be chosen for important positions
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Deficiency spending is the sum by which spending surpasses income throughout a specific timeframe, likewise called basically shortfall, or spending shortage; something contrary to spending excess. The term might be applied to the spending plan of an administration, privately owned business, or person..
Deficit spending is an accounting phenomenon. The only way to participate in deficit spending occurs when revenues fall shy of expenditures. Nevertheless, most academic and political debate regarding deficit spending centers on economic theory, not accounting. According to demand-side economic theory, a government can commence deficit spending after the economy enters recession. The concept of deficit spending as fiscal policy is typically credited to British economist John Maynard Keynes. However, many his ideas were re-interpretations or adaptations of older mercantilist contentions.
In fact, many of Keynes’ spending ideas had already been tried prior to the 1936 publication of his “The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Employment,” Keynes seminal tome on economics. For instance, Herbert Hoover battled the Great Depression with a 50 percent-plus increase in government and immense public works projects during his four years as President from 1928 and 1932.
Prior to progressiveness, one of the most important technological advances was the increasingly expansion of railroads. This transported goods from rural areas to cities. Several transcontinental railroads crisscrossed the United States giving way to the railroad-related industries for instance in the Weinland Park neighborhood. Later on, by late 19th and early 20th centuries, millions of immigrants arrived in the country seeking for better conditions of life as industries underwent an outstanding growth during that era. Thus, industrialization coupled with immigration gave way to the growth of cities, in other words, to urbanization. Moreover, those who lived in rural areas also moved to the cities looking for employment. However, all this resulted in pollution, there were fewer systems or clean water, many roads were unpaved. There were few buildings codes to protect the people living in them, and there were limited polices services.
