Answer:
a. the result of an individual's genetic constitution
Explanation:
Phenotype is the morphological expression of genotype. The genetic constituent of an individual is known as genotype. Genotype determines the genetic traits and imparts specific features of the organisms which constitute the phenotype of the organism.
The phenotype of the organisms depends on the type of the alleles of the genes present in the genome of the organisms.
For example, a human with genotype "ii" has blood type "O". Here, "ii" is the genotype that is responsible for phenotype "O blood type".
On the other hand, a human with genotype "IAIA" has blood type "A". Here. "blood type A" is the phenotype.
Answer:
$150, $200
Explanation:
A schedule that shows relationship between quantity supplied and quantity demanded is used to estimate the equilibrium quantity and price where there is a balance between the buyer's willingness to buy and the seller's willingness to sell.
Below this equilibrium point there is excess of quantity demanded over limited supply.
Above equilibrium there is excess supply and less demand.
According to the given schedule the equilibrium price is $100 where demand and supply are both 300 units.
The prices at which there are excess supply is given below
At $150 400 units is supplied against 250 units demanded
At $200 500 units are supplied against 0 units demanded
Oxidative phosphorylation requires a proton gradient.
- Cells use enzymes to oxidize foods in the metabolic pathway known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate.
- This happens inside mitochondria in eukaryotes. The majority of the energy required for biosynthesis, maintaining a healthy ion balance, and mechanical effort is provided by oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal source of ATP in higher animals.
- A succession of proteins and electron carriers in the mitochondrial membrane, as well as the electron transport chain, are all involved in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
learn more about Oxidative phosphorylation here: brainly.com/question/13254827
#SPJ4
Buffers in our blood are able to neutralize changes in the bloods pH.
