Answer:
IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD and IgG
Explanation:
IgM functions in the initial response to offence.
IgA is important for protection of mucus membranes such as in saliva, sweat, tears and gastric fluid.
IgE is active during allergic reactions and defense against infections.
IgD is found on the surface of lymphocytes and is activated upon contact with antigens.
IgG forms part of the secondary response to antigen and is also responsible for newborn protection.
Answer:
Mutations that occur in muscle and skin cells
Explanation:
Initiation:
In the cytoplasm, protein synthesis is actually initiated by the AUG codon on mRNA. The AUG codon signals both the interaction of the ribosome with m-RNA and also the tRNA with the anticodons (UAC). The tRNA which initiates the protein synthesis has N-formyl-methionine attached. The formyl group is really formic acid converted to an amide using the -NH2 group on methionine (left most graphic)
The next step is for a second tRNA to approach the mRNA (codon - CCG). This is the code for proline. The anticodon of the proline tRNA which reads this is GGC. The final process is to start growing peptide chain by having amine of proline to bond to the carboxyl acid group of methinone (met) in order to elongate the peptide.
