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balu736 [363]
3 years ago
10

Provide definitions for the following terms: a. Complex ion b. Complex c. Ligand d. Monodentate ligand e. Bidentate ligand f. Co

ordination number g. Calorimeter h. System (in this experiment) i. Surroundings in this experiment)
Chemistry
1 answer:
velikii [3]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Complex ion:

Complex ion is a coordinate compound with metal ion in its centre bonded to two or more ligand by coordinate bond. Transition metals ions are present in the centre.

Complex:

Transition metals bonded to two or more ligand by coordinate bond or dative bond are called metal complex or complex.

Monodentate ligand:

In metal complexes, ions or molecules bonded to central metal or metal ion through coordinate bond are called ligand.

Ligands bonded to central metal through only one atom are called monodentate legand.

Binodentate ligand:

Ligands bonded to central metal through only two atoms are called bidentate legand.

Coordination number:

In a coordination compound, the no. of atoms bonded to cental atom or central metal ion is known as coordination number.

Calorimeter:

Calorimeters are used for the determination of amount of heat released or absorbed in a chemical reaction.

System:

In thermodynamics, fixed quantity of matter around which a boundary can be drawn is called a system.

Surrounding:

Surroundings is a boundary around a system through which mass and energy are transferred.

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Marianna [84]

Answer:

Under the concept of popular sovereignty, the people of each territory would decide whether or not slavery would be permitted.

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
SeF6 1. Lewis Structure 2. Perspective drawing 3. Number of atoms bonded to central atom 4. Number of non-bonding electron pairs
Anarel [89]

The answer is- SF_{6} is octahedral in electronic and molecular geometry with 6 Fluorine atoms bonded to central atom S.

Lewis structures are the diagrams in which the valence electrons of the atoms of a compound are arranged around the atoms showing the bonding between the atom and the lone pair of electrons existing in the molecule.

Determine the molecular geometry of SF_{6}.

  • Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory is commonly known as VSEPR theory and it helps to predict the geometry of molecules.
  • According to this theory, electrons are arranged around the central atom of the molecule in such a way that there is minimum electrostatic repulsion between these electrons.
  • Now, calculate the total number of valence electrons in SF_{6}.

Valence\ electrons\ in\ SF_{6}= Valence\ electrons\ in\ S +\ 6(Valence\ electrons\ in\ F)

Valence electrons of S = 6

Valence electrons of F = 7

Thus, the valence electrons in SF_{6} are-

Valence\ number\ of\ electrons\ in\ SF_{6} = (6) + 6(7) = 48\ electrons.

  • The Lewis structure of SF_{6} is - (Image attached).
  • In the structure, the number of atoms bonded to central atom (S) = 6.
  • Number of non-bonding electron pairs on the central atom = 0 (as all the valence electrons are bonded to F).
  • Electronic geometry in case of 6 bond pairs is octahedral.
  • Molecular geometry us also octahedral with bond angles 90°.
  • Central atom is sp3d2 hybridised.
  • SF_{6} is a non-polar molecule.

To learn more about Lewis structures visit:

brainly.com/question/12307841?referrer=searchResults

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7 0
1 year ago
All fossil fuels contain this element. iron hydrogen copper magnesium
Rama09 [41]
<h2>Answer : Option B) Hydrogen</h2><h3>Explanation :</h3>

All fossil fuels contains hydrocarbons in it. Amongst the given options hydrogen is the correct answer. Except that it contains carbon in it. Hydrocarbons are those class of compounds which contains hydrogen and carbon as element in it.

      They are considered to be good fuels because they naturally bring out complete combustion as they contain hydrogen and carbon in its compound form.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Based on these data, what is the average atomic mass of element b? 10.01 10.51 10.81 11.01
Lelechka [254]
The right answer is C. 10.81
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many reactant molecules and product gas molecules are in this equation?
Mice21 [21]

Answer:

N₂  = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

H₂ = 18.066 × 10²³ molecules

NH₃ = 12.044 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Chemical equation;

N₂ + 3H₂     →  2NH₃

It can be seen that there are one mole of nitrogen three mole of hydrogen and two moles of ammonia are present in this equation. The number of molecules of reactant and product would be calculated by using Avogadro number.

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

Number of molecules of nitrogen gas:

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

Number of molecules of hydrogen:

3 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/ 1 mol

18.066 × 10²³ molecules

Number of molecules of ammonia:

2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/ 1 mol

12.044 × 10²³ molecules

6 0
4 years ago
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