Answer:
True
Explanation:
According to the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890,
It is unlawful in the US to establish a trust, create and operate a monopoly, and or a cartel.
Under the above said Act, contracts, schemes, strategies, practices, and or conspiracies that put a restriction on the way trade ought to be conducted within industries are illegal.
So in the case of Billy Vs Bobby, (if they are the only players in the market) it means that as competitors, they cannot divide the market intentionally amongst themselves via some agreement or the other.
It may not have been the intention of Bobby to create a trust, however, if Billy had agreed, then it would count as such. Because it can then be inferred that both of them have shared the market amongst themselves.
In the case of Cardizem CD Antitrust Litigation, we know that there were only two players. Both agreed to a monopoly.
The defendants HMRI/Andrx had agreed to play the monopoly for 180 days with HMRI agreeing to pay Andrix $89 Million. HMRI was the older player. Adrix was the latest entrant in the market with a bioequivalent alterntive t HMRI's drug.
When the news got to the public, stakeholders were irked. They were suited and the court ruled that their actions violated the Sherman Act and that the agreement be terminated immediately.
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