Answer: dna replication would be semi-conservative because they produce two copies. one being the original one and then the new one
Explanation:
Electron transport chain (ETC) refers to a series of complexes involved in the transfer of electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors through the reduction and oxidation reactions.
The similarities between the ETC in mitochondria and chloroplasts are as follows-
1. Both involve the electron transport chains on their inner membranes.
2. The energy produced pumps the protons against their concentration gradient across a membrane.
3. ATP synthase is used.
4. Two protons provide energy for the production of three molecules of ATP.
The differences between the ETC in mitochondria and chloroplasts are as follows-
Mitochondria- It uses the process of oxidative phosphorylation and chemical energy from the reduction-oxidation reactions. The electron transport chain occurs in the cristae. The coenzymes involved include the NAD and FAD. ATP synthase is located in the cristae. The protons are pumped out of the matrix. The final electron acceptor is the oxygen.
Chloroplast- It uses the process of photophosphorylation and the light energy. The electron transport chain occurs in the thylakoid membrane. The coenzyme involved is the NADP. ATP synthase is located in the thylakoid membrane. The protons are pumped into the thylakoids. The final electron acceptor is the chlorophyll in cyclic photophosphorylation and NADPH+ in the non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
Answer:
B) Activation when the concentration of AMP is low vs concentration of ATP
Explanation:
The ACC enzyme is reserved by the AMP i.e. activated protein kinase (AMPK)
at the time when the AMP concentration is high because it represent the energy is deficit in the cell while on the other hand the lower AMP versus ATP concentration represent that the surplus energy i.e. stored
So ACC enzyme could be activated
Therefore the option b is correct
Answer:
3.8 billion years
Explanation:
The ocean formed billions of years ago.
Over vast periods of time, our primitive oceans formed. Water remained a gas until the Earth cooled below 212 degrees Fahrenheit . At this time, about 3.8 billion years ago, the water condensed into rain which filled the basins that are now our oceans.
Have a great day!!!
I believe the answer is genetic variability
