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schepotkina [342]
3 years ago
8

What causes metamorphic rocks to form from existing rocks?

Biology
1 answer:
Marrrta [24]3 years ago
3 0

The rocks formed by the modification of other preexisting rocks in the interior of the Earth through a process called <em>metamorphism</em>. Through heat, pressure and / or chemically active fluids, the transformation of rocks undergoing structural and mineralogical adjustments takes place. The agents of metamorphism make possible that igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks or other metamorphic rocks, when subjected to pressures ranging from less than 1,000 to up to 16,000 bar, at temperatures ranging from 200 to 1,000 ° C, and / or an active fluid, cause changes in the composition of the same, providing new substances to them. The rock that is generated will depend on the composition and texture of the original rock, the time it was subjected to the effects of the so-called metamorphic process, as well as the agents of the same metamorphism. The precursor of a metamorphic rock is called protolite.

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Which of the following statements about the germ layers is NOT correct?
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Answer:

The endoderm gives rise to the nervous system.

Explanation:

Gastrulation is the process that occurs during the third week of embryonic development and includes transformation of embryonic disc with epiblast and hypoblast into a three layered embryonic disc made up of ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. These are the three primary germ layers and give rise to various tissues and body organs.

Endoderm of the embryo give rise to epithelial lining of gastrointestinal tract (except the buccal cavity), respiratory tracts and other organs such as gallbladder, liver,etc. Mesoderm forms connective tissues such as bones as well as muscles and peritoneum. All the tissues of nervous system and epidermis of skin are derived from ectoderm.

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andre [41]
Cellular respiration

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glucose + oxygen —> ATP(usable energy) + carbon dioxide + water
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When a sudden change in the environment, such as a flood or fire, reduces the size of a population, the survivors' collective ge
maksim [4K]

Answer: option A - bottleneck effect

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3 years ago
When is the best time to harvest crops?why?​
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\huge \bold \blue{★Question★}

When is the best time to harvest crops? why?

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Correct timing of harvest is crucial to crop loss prevention. Grain losses may occur caused by rats, birds, lodging, insects, and shattering. Timely harvesting ensures good grain quality and high market value.

Harvesting too early will result in a higher percentage of unfilled or immature grains, which will lower the yield and cause higher grain breakage during milling. Harvesting too late will lead to excessive losses and increased breakage in rice. Harvest time also affects the germination potential of rice seed.

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There are different ways to determine the correct harvest time:

Moisture content

Grain moisture content ideally is between 20−25% (wet basis). Grains should be firm but not brittle when squeezed between the teeth.

Ripe grains per panicle

The crop should be cut when 80−85% of the grains are straw (i.e., yellow-colored).

Number of days after sowing

Generally, the ideal harvest time lies between 130 and 136 days after sowing for late, 113 and 125 for medium, and 110 days for early-maturing varieties.

Number of days after heading

For dry season harvesting, an optimum time is 28 to 35 days after heading. In wet season harvest, optimum time is 32 to 38 days after heading.

Other considerations

Harvesting also needs to be timed so that threshing can be done as soon as possible after cutting to avoid rewetting and to reduce grain breakage.

If the crop has a lot of surface moisture, (e.g. from previous rainfall or early in the morning), it is advisable to wait until the surface moisture dries off.

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