4. The first president of France is Mr. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte. He was considered to be the Napoleon III. He became a president of France in the year 1848. Napoleon was also the emperor of the second French Empire. During his first year as the president of the France, he implemented harsh repressive measures against his opponent and censorship. Thus, this means that whoever will oppose his government will be receiving harsh punishments, that’s why thousands of people were imprisoned.
I'm not sure what you're asking for but trial courts have original jurisdiction the court of appeals has appellate and the Supreme Court has both. A litigant is a person involved in a lawsuit.
the Maya civilization occupied a wide territory that included southeastern Mexico and northern Central America. this includes the entire Yucatan Peninsula