Answer:
“The Enlightenment” has been regarded as a turning point in the intellectual history of the West. The principles of religious tolerance, optimism about human progress and a demand for rational debate are often thought to be a powerful legacy of the ideas of Locke, Newton, Voltaire and Diderot.
Julius Caesar
came to sole power by defeating Pompey and the senators who endorsed him.
<span>Julius Caesar
with Crassus and Pompey established a political alliance in 60 BC. After this, Caesar became victorious in the
wars and invades territories. He then achieved an unmatched military power. Pompey,
on the other hand went over to the senate after Crassus’ death and the Senate
ordered Caesar to surrender his military power and return to Rome. Caesar
refused and won the civil war which made him to power.</span>
The system of checks and balances ensures that each branch of government has power over the others.
The answer to this question is option C. The reason why there are checks and balances in government is due to the fact that no arm of government would have absolute power over the government.
It is used to prevent a situation that there would be an absolute government. Every arm of government holds each other accountable and can call the other to order.
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Answer:
In 1506 King João I of Kongo (the name Nzinga a Nkuwu took upon his conversion) died, and potential rivals lined up to take over the kingdom. Kongo was an elective rather than a hereditary monarchy, so Afonso was not guaranteed the throne. Afonso was assisted in his attempt to become king by his mother, who kept news of João's death a secret, and arranged for Afonso to return to the capital city of Mbanza Kongo and gather his followers. When the death of the king was finally announced, Afonso was already in the city.
"A final piece of incidental information concerns the presence of Christianity. Although it is sometimes believed that Christianity did not survive the reign of Afonso, an impression created in part by the slanderous correspondence of Jesuit missionaries and São Tomé officials written against Diogo, in fact, all the actors appear as fairly solid Christians. For example, when he first broke the plan to Afonso, Dom Pedro asked him first to swear on a holy Bible to keep it a secret (gol. 2v). Furthermore, Diogo apparently observed the right of Christian asylum in a church enough to allow Pedro to operate from a church for years after his desposition, even though officials from that same church were important witnesses in the trial and obviously played a significant part in revealing the plot (fols. 2r-2v; 4v; 5r-5v; 8). Both Pedro and Diogo respected the decisions of the Pope in the question of succession, and both thought to obtain the requisite bulls recognizing them as rulers of Kongo."
Explanation:
