Answer:
b. Small stagnant pools do not provide enough water to dilute ammonia, which is toxic.
Explanation:
Amongst urinary waste products which are ammonia, urea and uric acid, ammonia is the most toxic, then comes urea which is mildly toxic while uric acid is the least toxic. Various organisms excrete these urinary wastes as per their habitat/adaptations. These waste products have some advantages and some disadvantages over each other. For example, ammonia is extremely toxic so it cannot be retained in the body for a longer time but it requires very less energy to produce ammonia than to produce urea that is why most of the aquatic animals excrete ammonia as urinary waste to save their energy and keep on urinating frequently because they live in water all the time. In a large water pool, excreting this ammonia does not cause toxicity because it gets diluted in the surrounding easily.
In contrast to this, land inhabiting animals like mammals prefer to excrete urea as urinary waste even if they have to spend more energy/ATP to convert ammonia into urea with the help of urea cycle. Land animals have to retain urinary waste products in their body for a longer time as compared to aquatic animals and this is the reason why they urinate less frequently because urea being less toxic can be retained in the body for a longer time.
But african lungfish is an exception to other aquatic animals when it comes to producing urinary waste because they live in small stagnant pools of fresh water and if they will excrete ammonia as waste it will make the habitat toxic leading to their death.
In the start of the light cycle, light-dependent reactions harness energy from the sun in order to create chemical bonds. These bonds are known as ATP and NADPH. These are the molecules that carry energy which are made in the stroma. The stroma is where the Calvin cycle takes place.
Answer:
Water is collected to compress carbon dioxide gas and pass it over rocks and soil of Mars.
Explanation:
To compress carbon dioxide gas and pass it over rocks and soil of Mars. The gas dissolves and some of the water locked up in the soil clean water which can be collected and stored. There is water present under the surface and present on the surface in the form of ice. Yes, we would be able to make use of that water. Yes, we can produce more water which is present in the air in vapor form. No, mars have very limited water and water in vaporize form which can be turn into liquid form.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Embryo,correct. I think it is helpful
