Answer:
1.abiotic- air and biotic-birds
2.producing delicious and good fruits for animals protect and help them to spread. delicious food attract animals like birds and other animals who are feed on them. when they eat the fruits and the seeds pass by unharmed. these way the seed dispersal occur of a plants.
<u>Chemical bonds between glucose molecules in starch that are easily broken by human </u><u>digestive enzymes </u><u>are called</u><u> alpha bonds.</u>
How is starch broken down into glucose?
- When you consume starchy meals, an enzyme called amylase located in your saliva and small intestine breaks down the starches into sugars like glucose, maltotriose, and maltose.
- Other enzymes, such as maltase, lactase, sucrase, and isomaltase, further break down these compound sugars into simple sugars.
What is alpha and beta bond?
- The 1,4 alpha and 1,4 beta glycosidic linkages are the two different forms of glycosidic bonds.
- When the OH on the carbon-1 is below the glucose ring, 1,4 alpha glycosidic bonds are created, whereas when the OH is above the plane, 1,4 beta glycosidic bonds are created.
Learn more about alpha bonds
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Hi there!
I believe the answer should be I<span>t is the same no matter what the cell type.
Hope this helps!!
-Payshence xoxo</span>
I’m not sure but I think it is evolution.