It was primarily the "Open Door Policy" that opened relations between china and the united states, since this made it possible for many western countries to engage in trade with China.
Answer:
Germany
Explanation:
At the conclusion of World War I, allied victors took a coercive approach to Germany. Vigorous negotiations culminated in the "war guilt clause" of the Versailles Convention, which established Germany as the primary party responsible for the war and pressured it to pay reparations.
Answer: Eighth Amendment
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Explanation:
Undeclared wars.........................................
