Answer:
Cells are the basic building blocks of living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells, all with their own specialised function.
Answer:
Becomes completely enclosed by the region of the cell membrane into which the spikes and matrix protein are embedded
Explanation:
The viral capsid is a <em>protein shell that sorrounds a virus</em>, it serves as a criterion for the classification of viruses and <em>it encloses the genetic material of the virus and it has glycoproteins (spikes and matrix) embedded in it.</em>
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The cartilage of septum!!!
The right answer is <span>Refractory period.
At the moment when the action potential is emitted, the fiber being depolarized, it is impossible to depolarize it again. It is, therefore, necessary to wait until the membrane potential returns to a value below the critical threshold in order to be able to excite it again. We are thus led to distinguish two periods that characterize its excitability.
An absolute refractory period: during which any stimulation, even supraliminal, is ineffective since the fiber is already depolarized.
A relative refractory period: during which a second action potential can be omitted provided that the depolarization produced by the excitation reaches the critical threshold, which implies that it is more important since the value of the resting potential has not been restored yet.</span>
They often respond to Quorum sensing which is determined by the cell density. Bacteria cells secrete molecules that can be detected by other bacteria, Quorum sensing allows bacteria to sense the concentration of these signalling molecules to monitor the local density of cells. It used by bacteria to coordinate certain behaviors , such as the production of biofilms.