The total labor cost of variance is the difference of the two presented costs. The actual cost of production is presented below,
actual cost of production = $198,000
The other cost can be calculated through the equation,
cost of production = (3 hours/labor u)(($8/unit)(8,000) = $192,000
Thus, the total labor cost variance is approximately $6,000.
Answer:
Social Cognitive Perspective.
Explanation:
This theory focuses on how we interact with our environment. Is the believing of the capability of oneself of successfully performing certain behaviors or reaching certain goals. Behavior is influenced by the interaction between our traits (including our thinking) and our social context.
Perspective stating that understanding personality involves considering the situation and thoughts before, during, and after an event.
The three main factors are:
- Thoughts
: The interaction between the person and their behaviour is influenced by their thoughts and actions.
- Environment
: The interaction between the person and environment involves beliefs and cognitive competences developed and modified by social influences.
- Behaviors: The interaction between the environment and their behaviour involves the person´s behaviour determining their enviroment, which in turn, affects their behaviour.
Answer:
Bounded Rationality
Explanation:
To begin with, it is essential to understand the concept of departmentalization.
Departmentalization centers on the idea that departments/divisions within an organization are grouped and/or sectioned, using some identified benchmarks. In extension, Departmentalizing, is simply the acts of engaging in departmentalization.
Bounded rationality, is a phenomenon that states that human reasoning and extension, logic could be threatened by a number of constraints. The constraints here could be human, material and physical resources. The implication is that an individual is not in possession of full details and information that could influence or shape his position.
Hence, by departmentalizing, an organization has placed a constraint on the amount of information accessible to that department, under the bigger context of an organization. Thus, the departments' rationality has been bounded and this could ultimately spiral into poor decision making, principally because of lack of detailed information.
Answer:
TFC : Horizontal Line parallel to X axis
TVC : Upward sloping inverse S shape curve from origin
TC : Upward sloping increase S shape curve, with Y axis intercept = TFC
Explanation:
Total Fixed cost [TFC] is the total production expenditure, done on fixed factors of production (Eg - on machine, building etc). It is incurred even at zero level of output, stays same (constant) irrespective of output level. So, it's curve is a constant horizontal line.
Total Variable Cost [TVC] is the total production expenditure, done on variable factors of production (Eg - on raw material). It is zero at zero level of output, directly related to level of output thereafter. It first increases at a decreasing rate, then increases at an increasing rate. So, it's curve is inverse S upward sloping curve from origin.
Total Cost [TC] is the total cost incurred on all factors of production (fixed & variable). It is sum of TVC & TFC. As TFC is constant at all levels of output, TC changes due to change in TVC. So, TC is also directly related to output level, first increases at increasing rate & then at decreasing rate. Hence, it is also a inverse S upward sloping curve. But, it also includes constant TFC. So, the curve has intercept on Y axis = TFC (it doesn't start from origin).
Answer:
b) knowledge management
Explanation:
Knowledge management is defined as the process in which an organisation creates, shares, uses and manages the information and knowledge of an organisation.
It is an approach multidisciplinary in nature to achieve the objectives of an organisational with the use of knowledge available.
It includes the courses which are taught in business administration, management, information system, library and information system.
