The main philosopher who spoke of this was John Locke. This is the idea of the social contract. According to it, if the ruler is unjust then the people can change him or her. This was one of the key aspects of the democratic principles that the founding fathers of the US adopted.
What’s the question that your asking the choices
Quoted
"I. To promote international monetary cooperation through a permanent institution which provides the machinery for consolation and collaboration on international monetary problems.
II. To facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade, and to contribute thereby to the promotion and maintenance of high levels of employment and real income and to the development of the productive resources of all members as primary objective of economic policy.
III. To promote exchange stability, to maintain orderly exchange arrangements among members, and to avoid competitive exchange depreciation."
