Answer:
1. Can bacteria affect any cell? How does it target?
Bacteria are much larger than viruses, and they are too large to be taken up by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Instead, they enter host cells through phagocytosis. Phagocytosis of bacteria is a normal function of macrophages. They patrol the tissues of the body and ingest and destroy unwanted microbes.
2. What causes the damage to your tissues?
When the body sustains damage from trauma, disease or simple wear and tear, it normally results in the formation of a lesion or cartilage gap on your joint surface.
Explanation:
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The answer is D, polypeptide synthesis.
Translation means translating the code in RNA to actual protein chains. In other words, this is the process of synthesizing peptide chains (aka polypeptides).
Think of it as "translating" the genetic message into actual materials used in the body.