A customer has a broadly diversified stock portfolio with a current market value of $2,500,000. The customer wishes to hedge the
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Answer:
Break Even Point
In Units = 2,000 units
In value = $80,000
Explanation:
Break even Point =
When we use contribution per unit, we get the break even point in units sales.
When we use the contribution margin as a percentage of sales we get break even sales in value.
Contribution per unit = $20
Contribution margin in percentage = $20/$40 = 50%
Therefore, Break even Point in units =
Break even units = 2,000
Break Even Point in value =
Sales to be made in value at break even = $80,000
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
It's necessary to remember that the value of fixed-rate bonds is inversely proportional to the level of interest rates. The value of the bond decreases as interest rates rise; moreover, the value of the bond rises as interest rates fall. A Bond with a lower coupon sells for less than its face value. When the going rate of interest is higher than the coupon rate, this condition arises. The value of the asset would increase over time. A higher coupon bond is one that sells for a higher price than its face value. When the going rate of interest is lower than the coupon rate, this condition arises. Its value will gradually decrease until it reaches its maturity value. A par value bond that sells at par, with a coupon rate equal to the current interest rate. The coupon is usually set at the going market rate on the day the bond is sold, so it sells at par at first.
Calculations:
C = Coupon Payments = $60 (Par Value x Coupon Rate)
n = number of years = 10
i = market rate or required yield = 7% = 0.007
K = number of coupon payments in 1 year = 1
P = value at maturity or par value = 1000
Present value of ordinary annuity formula:
Bond Price = C/k * +
Just plug in the values and you will get:
Bond Price = 60 x 7.02 + 508.35
Bond Price = 421.41 508.35
Bond Price = $929.76
Similarly,
Data:
C = Coupon Payments = $60 (Par Value x Coupon Rate)
n = number of years = 10
i = market rate or required yield = 7% = 0.007
K = number of coupon payments in 1 year = 2
P = value at maturity or par value = 1000
Present value of ordinary annuity formula:
Bond Price = C/k * +
Just plug in the values and you will get:
Bond Price = 30 x 14.21 + 502.57
Bond Price = 426.37 + 502.57
Bond Price = $928.94