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dem82 [27]
3 years ago
6

Multimarket competition occurs when firms: a. have a high level of awareness of their competitors' strategic intent. b. simultan

eously enter into an attack strategy. c. compete against each other in several geographic or product markets. d. sell different products to the same customer.
Business
1 answer:
cestrela7 [59]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

compete against each other in several geographic or product markets.

Explanation:

Multi-market Competition is a form of competition when two or more firms compete in several market across the geographies by selling different products. Multi-market competition leads to different strategies of business growth than that of  a single market competition because if a company A plays aggressive strategy in one market another company B may play against it in another market where company A is vulnerable. Hence it leads to situation called “Mutual forbearance “. It is generally seen that such companies do not play price war. Barriers to entry in such market is low due to availability large number of markets.  

Example of this could be Procter and Gamble competing Hindustan Uni-Lever limited. Both of them have diverse portfolio of products and both of them sell their product in different market across geographies.

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Pacific Packaging's ROE last year was only 3%; but its management has developed a new operating plan that calls for a debt-to-ca
Natalka [10]

Answer: 12.53%

Explanation:

EBIT = $780,000

Interest = $470,000

EBT = EBIT - Interest

= $780,000 - $470,000

= $310,000

Net Income = EBT - Tax

= $310,000 - (35% × $310,000)

= $310,000 - (0.35 × $310,000)

= $310,000 - $108,500

= $201,500

Total assets turnover ratio = 2.8

Total assets = $10,000,000/2.8

= 3,571,429

Debt ratio = 55% = 0.55

Debt/Total asset = 0.55

Debt/3,571,429 = 0.55

Debt = 0.55 × 3571429

= 1,964,286.4

Equity = 0.45 × 3571429

= $1607143.5

Return on equity = Net income/Equity

= $201,500/$1,607,143.5

= 0.1253

= 12.53%

The company's return on equity will be 12.53%.

6 0
3 years ago
What effect is an increase in income tax rates likely to have on the underground economy? Why?
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Underground economy refers to the illegal trade of goods and services because it does not comply with the government’s policy of reporting necessary requirements. An example of this is smuggling of goods and prostitution. If there is an increase in the income tax rates, the underground economy will continue to grow and tax evasion may be rampant. It is because some people would avoid in their duty of paying right amount of taxes and prefer to earn more money.

6 0
4 years ago
ROI, Residual Income, and EVA with Different Bases Envision Company has a target return on capital of 12 percent. The following
lara [203]

Answer:

a. ROI = income / Assets      

                                      Book Value       Current Value    

Software Division              0.175              0.13    

Consulting Division           0.164              0.182    

Venture Capital Division   0.093            0.088

<u>Workings:</u>

i. Book value

Software Division = 12,250/70,000=0.175

Consulting Division = 16,400/100,000=0.164  

Venture Capital Division = 56,730/610,000 =0.093

ii. Current value

Software Division = 11,700/90,000=0.13

Consulting Division = 20,020/110,000=0.182

Venture Capital Division= 51,920/ 590,000=0.088

b. Residual income = Income - {Asset x Return on capital 12% }

                                      Book Value       Current Value    

Software Division              3850              900    

Consulting Division           4400              6820    

Venture Capital Division   -16470           -18880

<u>Workings:</u>

i. Book value

Software Division = 12,250-(70,000*12%)=3850

Consulting Division = 16,400-(100,000*12%)=4400  

Venture Capital Division = 56,730-(610,000*12%) =-16470

ii. Current value

Software Division = 11,700-(90,000*12%)=900

Consulting Division = 20,020-(110,000*12%)=6820

Venture Capital Division= 51,920-(590,000*12%)=-18880

c. Economic Value Added ( EVA ) = Net Income After Tax - ( Amount of Capital x Weighted Average Cost of Capital [WACC] )

C.                     Software Division  

                            (Value Base)  

                                    Book            Current

Sales                           100,000          100,000

Income                          12,250           11,700

Assets                           70,000          90,000

Liabilities                      10,000           10,000

Capital invested           60,000          80,000

(Asset - Liabilities)

Tax on Income(30%)     3675            3510

Income after Tax            8,575           8,190

(Income - Tax on

income) (A)

Capital invested             6,000           8,000

* WACC - 10% ) (B)

EVA (C)=(A)-(B)                2,575            190

                       Consulting Division

                            (Value Base)

                                     Book            Current

Sales                         200,000        200,000

Income                        16,400           20,020

Assets                         100,000        110,000

Liabilities                      14,000         14,000

Capital invested           86,000       96,000

(Asset - Liabilities)

Tax on Income(30%)     4920            6006

Income after Tax           11,480           14,014

(Income - Tax on

income) (A)

Capital invested           8,600            9,600

* WACC - 10% ) (B)

EVA (C)=(A)-(B)              2,880            4,414

                     Venture Capital Division

                           (Value Base)

                                   Book            Current

Sales                        800,000       800,000

Income                      56,730          51,920

Assets                       610,000        590,000

Liabilities                    40,000         40,000

Capital invested        570,000        550,000

(Asset - Liabilities)

Tax on Income(30%)    17019          15576

Income after Tax          39,711         36,344

(Income - Tax on

income) (A)

Capital invested           57,000       55,000

* WACC - 10% ) (B)

EVA (C)=(A)-(B)              -17,289       -18,656

8 0
3 years ago
A firm must choose between two investment alternatives, each costing $105,000. The first alternative generates $35,000 a year fo
aksik [14]

Answer:

Present Value of first option:

= -105,000 + 35,000/ (1 + 9%) + 35,000/(1 + 9%)² + 35,000/(1 + 9%)³ + 35,000/(1 + 9%)⁴

= -105,000 + 113,390.19

= $8,390.20

Present Value of second option:

= -105,000 + 152,500/ (1 + 9%)⁴

= -105,000 + 108,034.84

= $3,034.84

5 0
3 years ago
Assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory sy
ira [324]

Answer:

1-3 Attached inventory record schedule based on FIFO, LIFO and WEIGHTED AVERAGE method

4. COST OF GOODS SOLD

FIFO $6,070

LIFO $6,165

WA $6,080

5. GROSS PROFIT

FIFO $5,235

LIFO $5,140

WA $5,225

6. FIFO method maximizes gross profit

Explanation:

Schedule for Inventory record is attached based on FIFO, LIFO and Weighted Average method.

FIFO - (First in, First out) this inventory method sells older inventory before the company sells the newly acquired.

LIFO - (Last in, First out) this inventory method sells the latest acquired inventory rather than the older one.

Weighted Average- This inventory method uses inventory cost by dividing total amount of inventory over total units sold.

4. COST OF GOODS SOLD

FIFO

August 3 45 x $35 = $1,575

August 21 5 x $35 = $175

80 x $54 = 4,320

TOTAL $6,070

LIFO

August 3 45 x $35 = $1,575

August 21 85 x $54 = $4,590

TOTAL $6,165

Weighted Average

August 3 45 x $35 = $1,575

August 21 85 x $53 = 4,505

TOTAL $6,080

5. Gross Profit

Total sales is $11,305 (45 x $85 = $3,825 + 85 x $88 = 7,480)

FIFO

Total sales - Cost Of Goods Sold = Gross profit

$11,305 - $6,070 = $5,235

LIFO

Total sales - Cost Of Goods Sold = Gross profit

$11,305 - $6,165 = $5,140

Weighted Average

Total sales - Cost Of Goods Sold = Gross profit

$11,305 - $6,080 = $5,225

6. FIFO maximizes gross profit profit among the 3 methods. It yields the highest profit for the month of August in the amount of $5,235

5 0
4 years ago
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