C) They are income distributed only to retirees who have worked a certain amount of years. A pension plan provides for future retirement income based on the employee's earnings and length of service with the company. This type of pension plan is termed as a defined benefit plan.
Answer:
Profit Maximisation
Explanation:
Profit is the difference between total revenue (receipts) from sale & total cost (expenditure) on production.
Total Revenue = Price x Quantity ; Total Cost = Average Cost x Quantity
Economists study all the producer behaviour, based on assumption that : Goal of firm is Profit Maximisation.
Maximising Profit implies maximising the difference between Total Revenue & Total Cost [ TR - TC] . This further leads to producer equilibrium rule of Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost [MR = MC] ; i.e additional revenue per unit sold equals additional cost per unit production.
Allocator- Price thus serves the function of allocator. First, it allocates goods and services among those who are willing and able to buy them. (As we noted in Chapter 1, the answer to the economic question “For whom to produce?” depends primarily on prices.) Second, price allocates financial resources (sales revenue) among producers according to how well they satisfy customers’ needs. Third, price helps customers to allocate their own financial resources among various want-satisfying products.
Answer:
Prime cost = $94,000
<em>Conversion cost</em> = $135,400.
Explanation:
<em>Prime cost is the addition of direct material cost , direct labor cost and direct expenses.</em>
<em>Conversion cost is the cost of converting raw materials into finished product. It s the sum of direct labour cost and production overheads.</em>
For Bento Engineering,
<em>Prime cost = direct labour cost (since no figure is given for direct material and direct expenses.)</em>
Prime cost = $94,000
Conversion cost = Direct labour cost + overheads
<em>Conversion cost</em> = $94,000 + 126,000
= $135,400.
Prime cost = $94,000
<em>Conversion cost</em> = $135,400.
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