Participial phrase = PP Infinitive Phrase = IP
A PP is a group of words introduced by a present participle (<em>ing form</em> as in <em>feeling tired</em><em>, they went home</em>) or past participle (<em>-ed form</em> in regular verbs or other forms in irregular verbs as in <em>the police have questioned anyone </em><em>found lurking near the house</em>. )
An IP is any group of words introduced by infinitival to as in<em> I want </em><em>to dance.</em>
All relevant parts are found between brackets [ ] and the kind of phrase, PP or IP, will be placed at the end of the sentence.
Julia withdrew money from each paycheck [to renovate her old and dingy bathroom.] IP
[Humming to himself], he appeared in good spirits as he walked to the office. PP
Audience members, [bored by the dull guest speaker], quickly lost their interest in the presentation. PP
[To become an expert archer], Natasha dedicated long days to repetitive target drills. IP
The movie featured an unknown actress [described as a rising star]. PP
[To gain admittance to Yale University] was Nicholas's top priority. IP
Tonight's gala event is an effort [to help raise money for natural-disaster relief.] IP
Answer:
Explanation:
Because of his reputation as one of the finest officers in the United States Army, Abraham Lincoln offered Lee the command of the Federal forces in April 1861. Lee declined and tendered his resignation from the army when the state of Virginia seceded on April 17, arguing that he could not fight against his own people.
Answer:
First Question: That is the Nile river. Egypt is the major civilization that came from the Nile.
Second Question: Tigris and Euphrates river valley. The major civilization is Mesopotamia.
Third Question: When I would wake up the first thing on my list is to eat breakfast, then I would make my way to the river closest to me to get water for my crops along with other farmers from the town. I would tend to the crops next with a plow. After I grabbed all my finished food it would start to barter with people from town. I also heard the Smith's lost their child to the Johnson's, so they get to kill him, that Hammurabi's code of law for you, eye for an eye.
Explanation: