For every liter she used, she drove 8 kilometers. In this problem you are finding the unit rate. In order to do this you divide 48 (kilometers) by 6 (liters of gasoline).
48 Divided by 6 equals to 6 Kilometers
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6 Divided by 6 equals to 1 Liter
For the second question you divide the liter by 6. Amelia used 0.1666 liters of gasoline per kilometer. 0.1666 is equivalent to 1/6.
21.) is clue
I don't know the others I'm sorry...
In monetary terms, you're making change. If you need more ones, you trade one 10 for 10 ones.
When I was in school, many years ago, we used small superscript-type numbers to show this:
7 3 0 ⇒ 7 2 ¹0 . . . . regrouping to gain 10 ones
7 2 ¹0 ⇒ 6 ¹2 ¹0 . . .regrouping again to gain 10 more tens
You'd have to look at the example problems that precede this page in order to see what the meaning of "magnifying glass" is.
Answer:
1) distance travelled = 75mi
time taken = 3 hrs.
speed = distance/time
= 75/3 = 25 mi/hr.
now, if time = 1.6 hrs.
Distance = speed x time
= 25 x 1.6 = 40.0 mi
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2) earning for 8 hrs. of work = $120.
therefore, rate of earning per hr. = 120/8 = $15/hr.
so, earning in 11 hrs. = 15 x 11 = $165