Two of the most major outcomes resulting from the Crusades were that the King's authority increased vastly and the Europeans learned new and more things from the Muslims that they had encountered and come across. Many of the peasants and farmers left their land to go fight in the wars, and wen they died, their land was handed over to the king.
Klemens von Metternich (1773-1859) was a German nobel, who afterwards became prince and an important diplomat in the centre of European politics during the Restoration period, until the revolutions of 1848 began.
The <em>Metternich System</em>, Congress System or Vienna System, initiated after the Congress of Viena (1815), guided international relationships in the continent during the period delimited above. It consisted on using congresses and multilateral treaties for conflict resolution and to prevent that they can end up escalating to war. Hence, the ultimate goal of the system was to keep peace.
The more conservative parties used the Metternich system aiming to extinguish the revolutionary movements that were flourishing in Europe, to weaken the nationalisms and to restore the former power balances.
Simon Bolivar was usually referred to as revolutionary (who freed six countries.) He argued problems of national liberation and fought a war of pure violence. He inspired devotion and dedication. Although some labeled him as a traitor and tried to assassinate him most Spanish Americans wanted him to be there king. So I'm not sure what you mean as a cruel leader but everything I have learned about him is the exact opposite.<span />
Answer: People were starting to feel hopeless
Some people were hesitant to support FDR because his programs required greater government involvement in business.
