Answer:
d. fraud.
Explanation:
Berry was fooled by Clyde when he attests false information about his supposed experience. Because of the fact that this information is not true, Berry can sue Clyde for fraud, arguing that he presented false information and put his life at risk, once Clyde had no experience and, apparently, he didn't know the canyon.
There were specific terms used to divide people into different classes based on their parents races
Explanation:
Another state could be pennsylvania
Probably overt action directed toward a group of older people