Answer:
KJ Pharma Corporation
KJ Pharma's after-tax cost of debt is:
= 4.55%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of the bond = $100
Annual coupon rate (cost of debt) = 6.5%
Maturity period of bond = 20 years
Tax rate = 30%
After-Tax Cost of Debt = 6.5 (1 - 0.3)
= 4.55%
b) KJ Pharma's after-tax cost of debt is the interest paid on the bond less any income tax savings accounted for as deductible interest expenses. To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, KJ subtracts the company's effective tax rate from 1 and multiplies the difference by its cost of debt.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": increase; decrease.
Explanation:
Producer surplus is the difference between the price at which the manufacturer actually sells a product and the minimum price the manufacturer would have accepted. The surplus results from the producer being able to sell their goods at a market price higher than their minimum price.
So, <em>if producer A manufactures a product that is being sold at a higher price level abroad, its producer surplus will </em><u><em>increase</em></u><em>. However, the overall economic surplus with trade will </em><u><em>decrease</em></u><em> since the introduction to producer A to the market will allow consumers to purchase the goods at a lower price</em>.
Answer:
The statement is True.
Explanation:
The operations management of any organization is responsible to create value for the organization by transforming raw material into finished goods and convert input into output. The operation management deals with set of activities and follows all the guidelines and operating procedures in order to create value for the organization and achieve ultimate goals of the company.
Answer: 20.15%
Explanation:
The IRR is the discount rate that makes brings the Net Present Value to zero.
It can be solved for by various means including using Excel as shown in the attached file.
Year 0 -33790
Year 1 8,210
Year 2 9,890
Year 3 14,120
Year 4 15,930
Year 5 10,820
= IRR (-33,790
, 8,210
, 9,890
, 14,120
, 15,930
, 10,820
)
= 20.15%
An oligopoly is the limitation of competition. If you can keep competitors out of the marketplace, you have more of a chance to make a profit. If you are in a business with a very high capital outlay or you have an extremely well trained labor force that your competitors can't match then you have effectively created or have created for you a very high barrier. Hence an oligopoly.
