Answer: Heat or thermal energy coming from the sun provides energy for living organisms through heat transfer. For plants light energy is absorbed by the leaves and enters the stomata which activates the thylakoids and releases amount of electrons for chemical reactions. Through light energy plants produces glucose and releases oxygen gas as a by-product of the reaction. For this process energy is formed (ATP)
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A. It is the place where energy is produced.
It stores the genetic information, the DNA (chromosomes).
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Photosynthesis is a process by which plants use the sunlight to make their own food. The main role of photosynthesis is to produce food for the plant.