The presence of vertebral column or notochord at any stage of life in any organism is the characteristic of vertebrate.
Explanation:
An animal is vertebrate if it fulfils the following criteria:
Presence of vertebral column or notochord.
Presence of endoskeleton or backbone.
The spinal cord runs above the vertebral column.
Humans embryo has notochord which becomes a vertebral column.
The alimentary canals end in the anus.
Mouth is present ta the anterior side of the vertebrate.
Have legs, fins or wings for movement.
Presence of a nervous system and sensory organs.
Presence of skin, lungs or gills.
Presence of a circulatory system.
Vertebrates include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Answer: If it comes closer, make yourself look larger and make lots of noise. If it still continues to come closer then spray (or throw) water at it. A raccoon that is too aggressive or too tame may be sick or injured.
Answer:
Photosystem I (PS-I )and photosystem II (PS-II ) are two multi-protein complexes. These complexes contain the pigments used to absorb, harvest and catalyze the photons and light energy in the photosynthetic reactions. The main purpose of photosynthesis reactions to produce high chemical energy compounds.
Photosystem I and II are different from each other because of their absorbing wavelength of light. PS-I absorbs the longer wavelength of light than PS-II.
PS-I plays the major role in the production of high energy carriers ATP and NADPH using light energy (700 nm).
PS-II plays its function in the hydrolysis of water and ATP synthesis using light energy (680 nm).
Answer: Flexible springs
Explanation:
The atoms in an element or compound are bonded together by bonds which keeps the atoms together.
The bonds is stiff but it proves some flexibility for the movement of the atoms so that they can react and form different types of substances.
The bonds between the atoms act like flexible spring which keeps two or more atoms together and flexible for reacting.
