Answer:
The recency effect
Explanation:
Recency effect: In social psychology, the recency effect is defined as the process of sequence related to presentation effect that arises because an individual's tendency to remember information that is being presented more recently in a better way instead of the information being present earlier and therefore it gains more weight while making a judgment.
The recency effect has been widely used in the researches related to impression formation.
In the question above, the given phenomenon is referred to as the recency effect.
Answer:
Character displacement.
Explanation:
Character displacement is an evolutionary divergence that occurs to two similar type of species that live or inhabit an enviroment. As with all living organisms, natural selection favors those who can change, adapt, evolve in any way (could be a behavior, morphological or physiological change) to reduce their competitive pressure for resources, increasing their chance for survival. Another very interesting fact is that, even if character displacement occurs in many species living in the same enviroment, if said enviroment is changed (just like in the example) the displacement will be undone. As in the exercise, when in the enviroment both types of beetles seek prey without the other. But, in the laboratory, both are nocturnal. This is a trait of character displacement in which if the enviroment factor is changed, it might dissapear.
Answer:
4. Germany to focus its efforts on the Western Front.
Explanation:
Germany, on the end of the eastern front, was able to refocus all resources in crushing the western front and capturing Paris. However, they failed due to the inclusion of the US into the war, which poured hundreds of thousands of soldiers in defending France, effectively defeating the original plan of Germany, and ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.
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The "Monitoring the Future (MTF)" collects information to measure substance and alcohol use patterns among youths.
In 1975, the National Institute on Drug Abuse supported the yearly self-report overview. Monitoring the Future (MTF) is a continuous investigation of the practices, states of mind, and estimations of U.S. auxiliary school understudies, undergrads, and youthful grown-ups. MTF overviews an example of secondary school seniors, tenth graders, and eighth graders chose to be illustrative everything being equal, tenth graders, and eighth graders out in the open and private secondary schools in the United States.
